Fertilizer-distributer and seed-planter



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

.1 10 Model.)

L. URISSEY. FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER AND SEED PLANTER.

Patented Jan. 26, 1897.

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(NO Model.) 2 S-heetsSheet 2 L. M. GRISSEY. FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER AND SEED PLANTER.

No. 576,076. Patented Jan. 26, 1897. I

Lw v], 760mm wi/lnwawm UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

LEROY MERRILL ORISSEY, OF NEAR MARIETTA, GEORGIA, ASSIGNOR OF TWO-THIRDS TO \VM. E. GILBERT AND ROBERT N. HOLLAND, OF MA- RIETTA, GEORGIA.

FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER AND SEED-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 576,076, dated January 26, 1897.

Application filed July 6, 1896. Serial No. 598,268. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, LEROY M RRILL CRIssEY, a citizen of the United States of America, residing near Marietta, in the county of Cobb and State of Georgia, have invented a certain new and useful combination-machine specially adapted for distributing guano and other fertilizers, also for planting cottonseed, corn, wheat, sugar-cane and sorghum seed, peas, and other seeds; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to a combined fertilizer-distributer and seed-planter; and its object is to provide an improved construction of the same which shall possess superior advantages 'with respect t-o efficiency in use.

The invention consists in the novel construetion and combination of parts hereinafter fully described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of the hopper. Fig. 2 is a perspective view, on areduced scale, 01 a fertilizer-distributor and seed-planter construct-- ed in accordance with my invention. is an end view of the hopper. Fig. 4. is a longitudinal section of the same. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of one of the cups contained in the hopper. Fig. (3 is a transverse section of one of the cups. Fig. '7 is a top View of one of the same. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the gage. Fig. 0 is a detail perspective view of the funnel.

In the said drawings, the referenceletters R R designate two wooden or metal rims parallel with each other with a space between them and joined together and held in position by a metal ban (1 B, which is securely fastened to the inner surface of each rim, which is concaved, as shown in- Fig. This band is provided with a number of triangular or other shaped holes H. (See Fig. 5.) Secured to said rim are two concavo-convex side pieces S forming therewith a hopper for containing seed or fertilizing material. The hopper is Fig. 3

mounted or turns upon an axle P, connected with the frame of the machine. One of said sides is provided with a door D for supplying the seed or fertilizing material to the hopper. The said inner surfaces of these rims and the inner surface of the band have secured thereto, by screws, nails, or rivets, a series of triangular-shaped cups 0, the points or small ends of which are located just over the holes II. These cups are provided with a downwardly-extending curved tongue T at the large end and with an oppositely-extending curved tongue T near the small end, the object of which is to prevent too great a quan tity of fertilizer or seed from escaping from the hopper. Fitting tightly upon said band is an annular ring B, formed with a number of holes H and provided with two handles H by which it may be turned to bring the holes therein in and out of coincidence with the holes in the band.

The letter F designates the frame, with which the hopper-axle is connected at its front end with a plow-beam and at the rear connected by a chain with the handles of the plow.

In Fig. 9 I have shown a funnel H for fill ing the hopper when the door D is opened.

The rims R are somewhat greater in diameter than the band B, so that the band will not come in contact with the ground as it is moved over a field.

The operation is as follows; As the plow travels over a field the hopper will rotate and the seed or fertilizer will enter the large ends of the cups and fall successively to the tongues T and T and. when the said cups reach the points marked 1, 2, and 3, Fig. l, will escape through the holes in the band and ring into the furrows made by the plow. By turning the ring B by means of its handles the area of the holes may bexlecreased or altogether closed, as desired, the said ring thus acting as a gage.

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim is The combination with a plow, of the rotatable hopper comprising the rims, the band extending tongues located in said cups, subsecured thereto, provided with a series of stantially as described. 10 holes, the rotatable ring-gage fitting on said In testimony whereof I have aflixed my sigband provided with corresponding holes and nature in presence of two Witnesses.

5 with handles and the triangular cups secured LEROY MERRILL ORISSEY.

to said band, open at the large ends and closed lVitn esses: at the small ends and said small ends located E. XV. FREY,' over the holes in the band and the oppositely- G. M. FLEMING. 

